Understanding IRCC’s Express Entry Categories: How It Really Works

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Canada’s Express Entry system has undergone significant changes with the introduction of category-based draws. These new categories have sparked both excitement and frustration among applicants. However, the key takeaway is that these changes align with Canada’s labor market priorities, focusing on occupations in high demand.

What Are Category-Based Draws?

Category-based draws are not separate immigration programs or streams. Instead, they function as a selection method within the existing Express Entry system. To be considered, candidates must first meet the eligibility requirements for one of the three main Express Entry programs:

1. Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

Requires at least 67 points based on factors like age, education, work experience, language skills, and adaptability.

A minimum of one year of continuous work experience in a single NOC code is required.

Language proficiency must be at least CLB 7 in English or French.

2. Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

Requires at least one year of Canadian work experience in the past three years.

Language requirements depend on the job level (CLB 5 for certain occupations and CLB 7 for others).

3. Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

Requires a valid job offer with an LMIA or a Certificate of Qualification.

Two years of work experience in a relevant skilled trade.

Once eligible, candidates enter the Express Entry pool, where IRCC selects profiles based on different factors, including these new categories.

How Do the New Categories Work?

Instead of selecting only the highest-scoring candidates, IRCC now prioritizes applicants with work experience in specific fields. For 2025, the six selected categories are:

1. French-Language Proficiency

2. Healthcare and Social Services Occupations (expanded from just healthcare)

3. STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Occupations

4. Trades Occupations

5. Agriculture and Agri-Food Occupations

6. Education Occupations (new for 2025)

To qualify for a category-based draw, candidates must:
  • Have at least six months of continuous work experience in the targeted field within the last three years.
  • Meet general Express Entry eligibility requirements.
  • Work experience can be inside or outside Canada.
  • No Licensing Requirement—But a Catch

Surprisingly, IRCC does not require licensing for many regulated professions when applying through category-based draws. This means doctors, pharmacists, and other professionals can immigrate without holding a Canadian license. However, they will need to obtain the necessary credentials before practicing in Canada, which can delay their ability to fill labor shortages.

Read More: New categories of express entry

Final Thoughts

While the new categories open doors for many applicants, they also exclude others whose occupations are not currently in demand. If your job is not on the list, exploring alternative immigration pathways is crucial. The Express Entry system continues to evolve, and staying informed will help you navigate the process successfully.

Let Worldbridge Immigration Services be your guide to a successful future in Canada 

Contact us:

Website: www.theworldbridge.ca

Email: info@theworldbridge.ca

Phone/WhatsApp: +1-416-727-7766

Social Media: @worldbridgeHQ

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